The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization founded on January 10, 1920, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I. It was established with the aim of promoting international cooperation, resolving disputes, and preventing future conflicts. The League of Nations was proposed by President Woodrow Wilson of the United States as one of his Fourteen Points for peace. The League's charter was included in the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed by the victorious Allied powers and Germany. The League's headquarters were located in Geneva, Switzerland. The League of Nations consisted of two main bodies: the Assembly and the Council. The Assembly served as a forum for all member states to discuss and vote on important issues, while the Council was responsible for making decisions and taking action on matters of international concern. The Council consisted of permanent members (the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan) and non-permanent members e...
Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher, economist, and social theorist who is perhaps best known for his critique of capitalism and his role in the development of socialist and communist ideologies. Marx was heavily influenced by German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and French social theorist Henri de Saint-Simon, as well as the political and social turmoil of his time. Marx's most influential work is "Das Kapital," a three-volume analysis of the capitalist system that argued that capitalism is inherently exploitative and leads to social inequality and instability. He believed that the capitalist system creates a class struggle between the bourgeoisie, who own and control the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labor to survive. Marx argued that socialism, or the collective ownership and control of the means of production, would eliminate the exploitative relationships inherent in capitalism and create a more equitable and ju...